Connecticut is one of the original 13 colonies (Delaware,Pennsylvania,New Jersey,Georgia,Connecticut,Massachusetts Bay,Maryland,South Carolina,New Hampshire,Virginia,New York,North Carolina, andRhode Island). It lasted in service for 25 years. Connecticut enacted the first constitution in America. [4], 10. The Swedes arrived in the 1630s to the western shore of . The Connecticut Colony climate was the same as the other New England Colonies which included long cold winters and mild summers. The state could fit into Alaska 120 times. Amphibians like northern redback salamanders and endangered mudpuppies call Connecticut home. The Orders put in place a democratic system of governance, complete with a democratically elected assembly, a governor, and a council of assistants. Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut remained in place until the U.S Constitution was ratified. Connecticut was one of two states (the other being Rhode Island) that decided . American History Central also displays ads from third-party networks. The colony also possessed shipbuilding and trading businesses, which aided in connecting it to other markets. [18], 17. [7], 30. More than 500 historic ships, a re-creation of a 19th-century coastal village, and a working shipyard are on display at Mystic Seaport maritime museum. The Capital was Relocated to Annapolis. The Pequot were an influential Algonquian-speaking people who had resided in the area for generations. Two years later Andros was no longer in office and the charter was brought out of hiding. [1], 38. The Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by a colonist named Thomas Hooker. The Province of Connecticut was an English colony in North America that existed from 1636 until 1776, when it joined the other 12 of the 13 colonies in rebellion against Great Britain and became the U.S. state of Connecticut. It borders the city of Bridgeport and towns of Trumbull, Easton, Weston, and Westport along the Gold Coast of Connecticut. 2"Longest Friendship Bracelet." All rights reserved. he first English settlers arrived in Connecticut in 1633 under the leadership of Reverend Thomas Hooker. Interesting Connecticut Colony Facts: The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. Leete remained a significant role in the Connecticut colony after the merging of New Haven and Connecticut, serving as governor from 1676 until 1683. Hartford: Mark Twain's house [4], 15. Delaware map outline; City Guide: Visit Delaware City Guide for a look at geography, local history, architecture, and culture. The rocky soil in Connecticut colony made the people face the hardship to grow crops. By 1708 the colony adopted the Saybrook Platform which took church sovereignty away from the local congregations and placed it in the hands of a colony-wide association controlled by ministers. Colonial Connecticut family life was shaped significantly by the area's geography. The Western Upland, which covers roughly the western third of Connecticut, is filled with steep hills, including the states highest point, Mount Frissell. Connecticut is a Democratic Party stronghold. U.S. states and territories facts and photos. Unauthorized use is prohibited. This colony was one of the Thirteen Colonies that revolted against British rule in the American Revolution. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. Two years later, in 1664, New Haven merged with Connecticut. Natural resources in the Connecticut Colony included fish, whales, forests (timber), and some farming. Hooker became a prominent leader of the River Towns. The Dutch arrived in the early 1600s to a region east of the Delaware River, which flows through the eastern border of the Pennsylvania colony. [16,17], 18. [14], 20. Did you know? Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor are referred to as the River Towns and formed the River Colony. 13. Rhode Island is the smallest US state. In the late 1630s, the settlements of Windsor, Hartford and Wethersfield began. READ MORE. 1. Calgary, Alberta: Weigl, 2016. [6], 31. On 9 January 1788, Connecticut became one of states in U.S. Please note that this site uses cookies to personalise content and adverts, to provide social media features, and to analyse web traffic. Dutch traders arrived in 1614 and created Connecticuts first European settlement in 1633. Connecticutis the29th most populousand the48th most extensive of the 50 states of the United States. He is the only individual to have held the position of governor of both colonies. The U.S. state of Connecticut began as three distinct settlements of Puritans from Massachusetts and England; they combined under a single royal charter in 1663. The Dutch were fur traders who built a fort near present-day Hartford. The first people came to the area thats now Connecticut more than 10,000 years ago. They had to import the agricultural products from other colonies. Even though the people could not grow wheat, they could plant squash, rye, pumpkins, corn and beans here. The members of Hookers congregation disagreed with the teachings of John Cotton, who was the minister in Boston, so they decided to move into the Connecticut River Valley. Near the coast, the lowlands were covered with hills. The postalabbreviation for Connecticut is CT. With these facts about Connecticut, let us learn more about its history, geography, people, economy and more. The New Haven Colony was settled in 1638. Puritanism has a well-earned reputation for theological rigidity. Ralph Waldo Emerson once hailed Boston as the "happy city by the sea." The colony swiftly developed and prospered, and King Charles II granted it a royal charter in 1662. Nicknames given to Connecticut over the years include the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Land of Steady Habits, and the Provisions State. From then on, he changed the rules of witchcraft trials and made it more difficult for someone to be convicted. Between 1701 and 1874, the state had two capitals, New Haven and Hartford. The Old New-Gate Prison & Copper Mine (1773) in East Granby, Connecticut is the oldest surviving state prison in the nation. The Constitution State is part of an area called New England, and Barry learns how Connecticut played an important role in America's founding as an independent nation. Five years later Connecticut ratified, or signed, the U.S. Constitution, becoming the fifth U.S. state. [10], 25. Corn and rye were used to distill rum. Benedict Arnold Arnold was from New Haven, Connecticut. The first lollipop was invented in Connecticut. When the Connecticut Colony approved the United States Constitution on January 9, 1788, it became the fifth state in the Union. Lets find out Facts about China History in the below explanation. 1701 - Yale University is founded in New Haven. In 1776 Connecticuts representatives signed the Declaration of Independence along with representatives from the other American colonies. Hartford is the capital city of Connecticut. Winters were cold and harsh, but the cold weather kept some diseases from spreading as much as they did in other colonies. Prior Name: Connecticut Colony, then sovereign state in Confederation Postal Abbreviation: CT The Geography of Connecticut Total Size: 4,845 sq. [3], 41. Saybrooks Governor, George Fenwick, sold Saybrook Colony to the River Colony in 1642. Famous residents of Connecticut include Nathan Hale, a spy during the American Revolution; Revolutionary War general and turncoat Benedict Arnold; actress Katharine Hepburn; and authors Harriet Beecher Stowe and Mark Twain. A confederation of all four colonies formed in 1643. Connecticut: The ConstitutionState. 351 Farmington Ave., Hartford, CT 06105. The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and General Benedict Arnold. Throughout its history, Connecticut has been known as the River Colony, Connecticut River Colony, Colony of Connecticut, Plantation of Connecticut, Connecticut Colony, and the Province of Connecticut. It's a fan favorite locale, attracting visitors from al over the country. 4. Mark Twain lived in Connecticut from 18741891. The first person executed for witchcraft in the American colonies was Alse Young who was hanged in 1647 in Hartford, Connecticut. 4 Beds. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. By Jamie Kiffel-Alcheh Fast Facts Nickname: The Constitution State Statehood: 1788; 5th state Population (as of July 2015): 3,590,886. The Connecticut Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America, which were divided into three regions including the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. Only one Founding Father signed all four major colonial documents (Declaration of Independence, Constitution, etc.). Accessed: January 29, 2021. Connecticut was one of the thirteen colonies that battled against Great Britain for freedom. In that incident 12 people were accused of witchcraft and 4 were put to death. It's fairly sparsely populated, as the state's total population is smaller than some cities in the US. That award now goes to Massachusetts. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the River Colony, was an English colony located in North America that became the U.S. state of Connecticut. Jonathan Trumbull of Connecticut was the only colonial governor to side with the patriots during the American Revolution, and continued as the American Governor of Connecticut. 100 Interesting Facts That Will Amaze You, The word "Connecticut" is from anglicized spellings of "quononoquett," a Mohegan-Pequot word for "long tidal river.". Connecticut is one of the 48 contiguous states of the U.S.[1], 33. Climate The New England region of Colonial America was the coldest of the three regions. Connecticut . Rhode Island shares a state water border with New York. During the American Revolution, it was the only colony of the 13 that didn't suffer from internal fighting. Providence Colony (also known as Providence Plantation, modern-day Providence, Rhode Island, USA) was a settlement established in 1636 CE by the Puritan separatist theologian and pastor Roger Williams (l. 1603-1683 CE) after he was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony.Williams objected to a number of policies pursued by Massachusetts Bay, as well as Plymouth Colony, especially the fusion . [27], 24. The Connecticut motto is 'He who transplanted still sustains'. He was sentenced to death and hanged on September 22, 1776. However, this did not cause a division within the colony. The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. 1776 - Nathan Hale is hung by the British for spying. GuinnessWorld Records. The winter season was colder and longer. However, this did not cause a division within the colony. 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